The GM Action Line trucks (1967–1972) are the predecessor to the Squarebody and the most collectible classic GM trucks. The 1967–1968 models have a unique "coil spring rear" suspension; 1969–1972 reverted to leaf springs. The C10 Custom Sport Truck (CST) with the 350ci V8 is the most desirable variant, with #2 short-bed examples at $45,000–$65,000. The 1971–1972 C10 with the 350 V8 and Cheyenne trim is the best value buy at $30,000–$45,000 (#2). GMC Sierra Grande trim is identical mechanically but 20–30% cheaper than equivalent Chevrolet CST.
The Action Line: GM's First Modern Pickup
The 1967–1972 GM C/K trucks — known as the "Action Line" — represented a dramatic departure from the previous 1960–1966 C/K. GM introduced coil spring front suspension on all 2WD models (a first for American pickups), a wider cab, and the first true luxury trim packages. These trucks bridged the gap between work vehicles and personal vehicles, setting the stage for the luxury truck market that exploded with the Squarebody.
| Year | Key Changes | C10 Production (est.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | All-new design; coil spring rear (2WD); 283ci V8 base | ~120,000 | First year; unique coil rear; most collectible early year |
| 1968 | 307ci V8 replaces 283ci; side marker lights added | ~125,000 | Last year for coil spring rear on C10 |
| 1969 | Leaf spring rear returns; 350ci V8 introduced; CST trim | ~130,000 | Most desirable year — 350 + leaf spring + CST |
| 1970 | 396ci V8 (402ci) optional; grille update | ~135,000 | Big-block option; very rare in C10 |
| 1971 | Cheyenne trim introduced; 350ci becomes common | ~140,000 | Cheyenne = top trim; replaces CST positioning |
| 1972 | Final Action Line year; minor updates | ~145,000 | Last year before Squarebody; Cheyenne most common top trim |
Production numbers are estimates — GM did not break out C10 from total C-series production in this era. The 1969 model year is the sweet spot: 350ci V8, leaf spring rear (more reliable than 1967–1968 coil), and CST trim.
Engine Specifications
| Engine | Displacement | Years | HP | Torque | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 250ci I6 | 250ci | 1967–1972 | 155 | 235 | Base engine; reliable, good torque, slow |
| 292ci I6 | 292ci | 1967–1972 | 170 | 275 | Optional I6; best six-cylinder choice |
| 283ci V8 | 283ci | 1967–1968 | 195 | 285 | First-year V8; small but adequate |
| 307ci V8 | 307ci | 1968–1972 | 200 | 300 | Replaced 283; most common V8 on 1968–1970 |
| 350ci V8 | 350ci | 1969–1972 | 255–300 | 355–380 | Best engine; most desirable; introduced 1969 |
| 396/402ci V8 | 396ci | 1970–1972 | 240–330 | 415–415 | Big-block; very rare in C10; mostly C20/C30 |
The 350ci V8 (introduced in 1969) is the engine to have. The 307 is acceptable but 20–30% less valuable. The 250ci I6 is fine for a driver but significantly less valuable. The 396/402 big-block is extremely rare in C10 — most were installed in C20/C30 work trucks.
Trim Level Matrix
| Trim | Years | Chevrolet Name | GMC Equivalent | Key Features | Value Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base | 1967–1972 | Standard | Standard | Vinyl bench, rubber mat, no trim | Baseline |
| Custom | 1967–1972 | Custom | Custom | Upgraded seat fabric, chrome trim | +5–10% |
| CST | 1967–1970 | Custom Sport Truck | Sierra | Carpet, full trim, chrome bumpers, A/C prep | +20–35% |
| Cheyenne | 1971–1972 | Cheyenne | Sierra Grande | Top trim: velour, full carpet, woodgrain | +25–40% |
| Cheyenne Super | 1971–1972 | Cheyenne Super | Sierra Grande Super | Added: bucket seats, console, deluxe door panels | +35–50% |
CST (1967–1970) and Cheyenne (1971–1972) are the top trims to look for. GMC Sierra/Sierra Grande is mechanically identical to Chevrolet CST/Cheyenne but typically 20–30% cheaper — the GMC badge carries less collector premium.
Market Values by Condition (2026)
| Variant | #1 Concours | #2 Excellent | #3 Good | #4 Fair | 5-Year Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969–1970 C10 CST 350 SWB | $80,000 | $55,000 | $30,000 | $12,000 | +50% |
| 1971–1972 C10 Cheyenne 350 SWB | $60,000 | $40,000 | $22,000 | $8,000 | +45% |
| 1971–1972 C10 Cheyenne Super SWB | $75,000 | $50,000 | $28,000 | $10,000 | +48% |
| 1967–1968 C10 CST 307 SWB | $55,000 | $38,000 | $20,000 | $7,500 | +40% |
| 1969–1972 C10 350 Base SWB | $45,000 | $30,000 | $16,000 | $6,000 | +35% |
| 1967–1968 C10 283/307 Base SWB | $38,000 | $25,000 | $13,000 | $5,000 | +30% |
| Any year C10 250 I6 SWB | $30,000 | $20,000 | $10,000 | $3,500 | +25% |
| 1969–1972 C10 Cheyenne 350 LWB | $40,000 | $25,000 | $13,000 | $5,000 | +30% |
| Any year C10 Base LWB | $25,000 | $15,000 | $7,000 | $2,500 | +20% |
| K10 350 Cheyenne SWB (4WD) | $65,000 | $45,000 | $25,000 | $10,000 | +45% |
| GMC Sierra Grande 350 SWB | $50,000 | $33,000 | $18,000 | $6,500 | +35% |
Values from Bring a Trailer, Mecum, and Hemmings sold data (2024–2026). SWB = Short Wheelbed (short bed), LWB = Long Wheelbed (long bed). Short beds are worth 60–80% more than long beds. CST/Cheyenne trim adds 30–50% over base.
Value Trend Chart (2020–2026)
Action Line C10 Average Values (#2 Condition)
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969–1970 CST 350 SWB (#2) | 35000 | 40000 | 45000 | 50000 | 53000 | 55000 | 55000 |
| 1971–1972 Cheyenne 350 SWB (#2) | 25000 | 30000 | 33000 | 36000 | 38000 | 40000 | 40000 |
| Base 350 SWB (#2) | 18000 | 22000 | 25000 | 27000 | 29000 | 30000 | 30000 |
1967–1968 Coil Spring vs 1969–1972 Leaf Spring
The 1967–1968 C10 2WD models used a unique coil spring rear suspension — the only American pickup to do so. It provided a car-like ride but was prone to axle wrap under load and was expensive to repair. GM reverted to leaf springs in 1969. The coil spring trucks have a small collector premium for their uniqueness, but most buyers prefer the 1969–1972 leaf spring trucks for reliability and easier lowering (for restomod builds).
Key Option Codes (RPO)
GM Action Line Truck RPO Codes
| Code | Name / Description |
|---|---|
LM1 | 350ci V8 Engine 255–300hp; introduced 1969; most desirable engine |
L65 | 307ci V8 Engine 200hp; most common V8 on 1968–1970; acceptable but less valuable |
L6 | 250ci I6 Engine 155hp; base engine; reliable but slow |
M20 | 4-Speed Manual (Saginaw) Close-ratio 4-speed; preferred over 3-speed |
M38 | 3-Speed Manual (Saginaw) Column-shift 3-speed; most common; least desirable |
M40 | Turbo Hydra-Matic 350 3-speed automatic; available 1969+; good for cruising |
G80 | Positraction Rear Axle Limited-slip differential; adds $1,000–$2,000 value |
C60 | Air Conditioning Factory A/C; adds $3,000–$5,000 value; rare on early years |
Z84 | Custom Sport Truck (CST) Package Top trim 1967–1970: carpet, full trim, chrome bumpers |
Z62 | Cheyenne Package Top trim 1971–1972: velour, woodgrain, full carpet |
ZJ7 | Cheyenne Super Package Ultra trim: bucket seats, console, deluxe door panels |
V26 | Chromed Front Bumper Chrome bumper vs painted; visual upgrade |
P01 | Custom Wheel Discs Full wheel covers; rare and desirable |
U63 | AM/FM Radio Factory radio; adds $300–$600 value |
Chevrolet vs GMC: Is There a Difference?
The Chevrolet C10 and GMC 1500 (both 1/2-ton pickups) are mechanically identical — same frame, same engines, same transmissions, same axles. The differences are cosmetic: grille design, badging, and trim naming. GMC used "Sierra" and "Sierra Grande" where Chevrolet used "CST" and "Cheyenne".
| Aspect | Chevrolet C10 | GMC 1500 | Value Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical | Identical | Identical | 0% |
| Grille | Chevrolet cross-flag design | GMC horizontal bar design | — |
| Top Trim Name | CST / Cheyenne | Sierra / Sierra Grande | — |
| Collector Value | Higher (20–30%) | Lower (20–30%) | GMC is 20–30% cheaper |
| Market Size | Larger — more buyers | Smaller — fewer buyers | Chevy sells faster |
GMC trucks are the value play — identical mechanicals at 20–30% lower prices. If you want the driving experience and don't care about the bowtie badge, buy a GMC Sierra Grande.
Common Rust Areas
- Cab corners (lower rear of cab)
- Same issue as Squarebody and F-100 — #1 problem
- Check from underneath; outside may look fine
- Rocker panels
- Visible from outside; check for bubbling
- Full replacement: $400 part, 6–10 hours
- Floor pans
- Check under rubber mat for hidden rust
- Common where moisture collects from cowl leaks
- Cab mounts (where cab bolts to frame)
- Critical structural area
- If rusted through, cab can shift on frame
- Bed floor and wheel wells
- Wood bed floor rots from bottom
- Check where bed bolts to frame
- Front fender lower rear corners
- Where fender meets cab; debris collects here
- Check inside fender well
Buying Guide: Best Years and Variants
- Best investment: 1969–1970 C10 CST 350ci short bed
- 350 V8 + leaf spring rear + CST top trim = the sweet spot
- $55,000 (#2); appreciating 10–15% annually
- 1969 was the first year for the 350 — milestone engine
- Best value: 1971–1972 C10 Cheyenne 350ci short bed
- Same 350 V8, Cheyenne trim (equivalent to CST)
- $40,000 (#2) — 25% cheaper than 1969–1970 CST
- More available than 1969–1970; easier to find
- Best GMC value: 1969–1972 GMC Sierra Grande 350ci short bed
- Mechanically identical to Chevrolet CST/Cheyenne
- $33,000 (#2) — 20–30% cheaper than Chevy equivalent
- Same truck, different badge
- Best 4WD: 1969–1972 K10 Cheyenne 350ci short bed
- 4WD adds utility and value; rarer than 2WD
- $45,000 (#2) — 15% premium over C10 equivalent
- Great for off-road events and winter driving
- Best entry point: 1967–1968 C10 307ci base short bed
- $25,000 (#2) — cheapest way into Action Line ownership
- 307 is adequate; can swap to 350 later
- Coil spring rear is unique conversation piece
- Avoid: Long bed base models with 250ci I6
- Lowest value configuration; minimal appreciation
- Better as a work truck than a collector
- Only buy if price is under $10,000
Frequently Asked Questions
- Are Action Line trucks more valuable than Squarebodies?
- Yes — Action Line (1967–1972) trucks are worth 30–50% more than equivalent Squarebody (1973–1987) trucks. The Action Line is rarer, older, and has more classic styling. However, Squarebody parts are more readily available and cheaper.
- What is the CST package?
- CST (Custom Sport Truck) was the top trim package from 1967–1970. It added carpet, full interior trim, chrome bumpers, and A/C preparation. In 1971, CST was replaced by the Cheyenne and Cheyenne Super packages.
- Should I buy a 1967–1968 with coil springs?
- Only if you want originality or a unique conversation piece. The coil spring rear is more comfortable but prone to axle wrap and harder to lower (for restomod builds). Most buyers prefer 1969–1972 leaf spring trucks. Coil spring trucks are ~10% cheaper than equivalent 1969+ models.
- Is the 396/402 big-block worth the premium?
- In a C10, the 396/402 is extremely rare and commands a premium, but it's not as desirable as in a Chevelle or Camaro. The 350 is the better choice — lighter, better balanced, and cheaper to maintain. Save the big-block for a C20 or C30 tow truck.
- Can I use a 1967–1972 C10 as a daily driver?
- Yes, with caveats. Drum brakes (standard on most) are marginal for modern traffic. No airbags, no ABS, no crumple zones. A 350ci with TH350 automatic is the most reliable daily-driver configuration. Budget $2,000–$4,000 for front disc brake conversion if yours has drums.
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